Week 2: Assignment - Gas Pipeline

Grade: 100/100
I submitted as an attachment with formal APA formatting.  Also this paper is radically short on word count, but I could not think of anything else to write about, or add fluff, to get the word count to where it needed to be.  As I recall this is about 50% of the necessary word count.

    Due to the unique nature of gas, and the perception of its importance, it will have a unique economic reaction.  This will only become more exaggerated in a situation such as the Arizona gas shortage of 2003.  Due to this the shortage will affect both the supply and demand curves.
    The supply curve will respond as expected as supplies rapidly deteriorated in this scenario.  This will result in a very rapid, and significant, shift of the supply curve to the left.  This will be represented as a significant increase in the selling price of the gasoline.
    As price increased to establish market equilibrium this would normally result in lowering demand to a threshold that could be met with the lower supply.  Unfortunately, with a commodity such as gasoline this will not necessarily have the intended effect.  Gasoline, as a commodity, is mentally tied to many other factors.  Certainly it serves as a necessity for travel to and from work, as well as a means to pickup food and carry on daily life.  At the root is the ability to have a functioning car, and the freedom that garners.  Due to that any perceived shortage in gas supply, whether real or not, will result in public panic.  Thus, under shortage type conditions consumers will not act rationally.  Furthermore, even if there wasn't going to be a shortage of gasoline the perception that there will be a shortage will ultimately create a run on the supply; similar to the run on the banks at the beginning of the Great Depression.  Thus due to the market panic demand will skyrocket for this item regardless of the price.  This demand increase will push the demand curve heavily to the right.
    Ultimately it is difficult to assess where the equilibrium point will be as demand is now based on fear.  It is definite that the supply curve will shift to the left and the demand curve will shift to the right.  Regardless, the price will most likely hyper-inflate.



© Erik Smith 2005
Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License