Week 2: CheckPoint - Final Project Topic

Grade: 25/25
Professor:  James Nzokah

Chosen question:  What is moral obligation? What is the extent of our moral obligation to other people and other living things?

The initial assumption is that "moral" is the concept of right and wrong.  Moral obligation is then the necessity to due right to an entity.  The entity would vary depending on the scope of the ethic.  The following are then the issues which would need to be resolved to ascertain the scope of a moral obligation ethic.

The core element of the moral obligation will be on whether there is a fixed metric for morality.  If morality is relative then what is the scope of the relativism?  Some possibilities for the scope of relativism include individual and cultural relativism.  Furthermore, if there is moral relativism then is there any obligation to anyone other than the individual; and if there isn't is the person even obligated to himself?  Secondarily, even under moral relativism is there a common "moral" framework that must be accepted to have a functioning society?

With a fixed metric of morality is there a fixed authority to set the moral ethic or it is inherent in our person?  Secondarily, is their a unifying principle to the fixed moral code that unifies all of it together?  Furthermore, can there be an exception to a fixed moral code without it falling back to moral relativism?

Finally, the "extent of the moral obligation to other people and other living things" will be influenced on whether there is a fixed or relative moral code.  The scope can ultimately involve all things, but may be limited to just living things, animals, humans, or near proximity people.  Secondarily, does the moral obligation involve preventing harm, or just involve actively doing no harm?

My initial presuppositions are that: (1)  There is a fixed moral code and any form of relativism eventually deteriorates into meaningless nihilism; (2) There is a unifying moral code, and it is knowable; (3)  There are no exceptions to the moral code due its tiered nature that more important things overrule lesser items when in conflict; and (4) the moral code extends through all things though all things do not carry equal value, and hence less moral responsibility.

© Erik Smith 2005
Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License